busy season

词义解析

本义指一年中某个行业或活动最繁忙的时段，如旅游业的旺季、零售业的节日季。引申义可指任何周期性忙碌的时期，如考试季、报税季。核心是“高需求、高强度”的时段，与淡季（off-season）相对。

词源解析

busy 源自古英语 bisig，意为“忙碌的”；season 源自古法语 seson，源自拉丁语 satio，意为“播种时节”。组合后直指“繁忙的季节”，构词直观，易于记忆。

适用语境

常见于商务（如零售、旅游、会计）和新闻报道，也用于日常口语。在商务邮件中，常用来解释延误或安排；新闻报道中，多指经济或行业周期；日常口语中，指个人或家庭忙碌时段。语气中性偏正式。

语法说明

busy season 是可数名词，常与定冠词 the 连用，如“during the busy season”。复数形式 busy seasons 指多个繁忙期。常见句型：be in the busy season、peak busy season。易错点：不要与 busy schedule（繁忙的日程）混淆，后者指个人时间安排。

相似词辨析

peak season 强调“高峰期”，多用于旅游业；high season 指价格和客流量最高的时期，与 low season 相对；rush hour 指每日通勤高峰，不指季节。busy season 更宽泛，覆盖任何周期性忙碌。

易错提醒

语域中性，适用于正式和非正式场合。不带褒贬，但常隐含压力或劳累。常见误用：将 busy season 用于非周期性的忙碌，如“my busy season today”不合适。

常见搭配

• during the busy season
• peak busy season
• busy season rush
• prepare for the busy season
• busy season surcharge
• busy season hours

用法示例

1. During the busy season, the hotel staff work double shifts.在旺季，酒店员工上双班。
2. Accountants often work overtime during tax busy season.会计师在报税旺季经常加班。
3. We need to hire more temporary workers for the busy season.我们需要为旺季招募更多临时工。
4. The restaurant's busy season starts in June and lasts until September.这家餐厅的旺季从六月开始，持续到九月。
5. Retailers prepare months in advance for the holiday busy season.零售商提前数月为假日旺季做准备。
6. I prefer to travel in the off-season to avoid the busy season crowds.我更喜欢淡季出行，避开旺季的人潮。